Coastal Nonpoint Pollution Program
Nonpoint source pollution - the pollution of our nation's waters caused by rainfall or snowmelt
moving across the ground, picking up and carrying natural pollutants as well as pollutants caused
by human activities. These pollutants make their way into our lakes, streams, wetlands, coastal
waters and ground waters where irreparable damage has been, and will continue to be, done that
will alter forever the water resources of our planet.
In 1990 the United States Congress passed
the Coastal Zone Act Reauthorization Amendments (CZARA) which entrusted the States with the
task of developing and implementing State Coastal Nonpoint Pollution Control
Programs. Section 6217 of CZARA required that states with federally approved coastal zone management
programs develop and implement Coastal Nonpoint Pollution Control Programs. These states must implement
management measures approved by NOAA and EPA that will control or prevent nonpoint source pollution from five
designated sources: agriculture, forestry, hydromodification, marinas
and recreational boating, urban runoff and wetlands, riparian areas, and vegetated treatment systems.
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